时间是组织史学实践的基础性框架。从时间之于史学的方法论视角出发，可以重新审视中国史学史研究的时间逻辑。中国史学史学科自形成之初便具有鲜明的关怀“现在”的学科取向，但后续研究逐渐偏重揭示“过去”，使其意义更多局限于对过往史学事实和成果的整理，难以充分参与当代史学知识的更新。中国史学史研究需要重新关注“现在”，即从现实中的史学问题出发，考察历史上的史学实践，反思史学知识的形成、演变及其限度。这种视角的转换，能够使既有的史学观念、研究方法和历史叙事不再是既定事实，而是成为重新检视的对象；被忽视的史学现象也能够重新进入研究视野，从而深化对史学多样性的认识。由此，中国史学史就不仅是关于史学“过去”的历史叙述，也是反思史学知识形成、推动史学发展的研究实践。

科幻剧《副本》是一部赛博朋克作品,依托数字信息技术描绘后人类社会图景,展开主体身份哲思、数字公平审视和未来风险预测.作品通过意识下载、义体替换、永生技术等设定,围绕三个核心议题具象化了后人类之思:通过技术对身体的去自然化,呈现了后人类主体的身份流动性;借助异化的后人类永生和消费主义对赛博资本主义展开批判;围绕剧中的案件探讨了后人类带来的法律挑战.; The cyberpunk science fiction series Altered Carbon leverages digital information technologies to envision a posthu-man society,engaging in philosophical reflections on subject identity,critiques of digital equity,and predictions of future risks.Through elements such as consciousness uploading,synthetic body replacement,and immortality technologies,the work exem-plifies posthuman reflections through three core themes:a demonstration of the fluidity of posthuman identity through the techno-logical denaturalization of the body;a critique of cyber-capitalism via alienated posthuman immortality and consumerism;and an exploration of legal challenges posed by the posthuman,centered on the criminal cases in the series.

数字化时代,个人数据是实现算法优化的核心基础条件,是社会运转的重要生产要素.隐私权是基本的人权之一,保护个人数据隐私是维护个人尊严和自由的体现.保护个人数据隐私不仅可以增强用户对服务提供者的信任,也有利于维护社会的稳定.当下个人数据隐私保护面临着隐私保护与数据利用失衡、隐私与个人信息界分不清、法律救济失配等法律困境.优化个人数据隐私保护,需要平衡个人数据隐私保护与数据利用的关系,划定隐私权与个人信息的界线,补齐隐私权的法律救济短板.; In the digital era,personal data serves as the key foundation for algorithmic optimization and a crucial factor of pro-duction for social operation.The right to privacy is one of the fundamental human rights,and protecting personal data privacy embodies the safeguarding of individual dignity and freedom.Such protection not only enhances users'trust in service providers but also helps maintain social stability.Currently,personal data privacy protection is faced with legal dilemmas such as the imbal-ance between privacy protection and data utilization,the ambiguous boundary between privacy and personal information,and the mismatch of legal remedies.To optimize personal data privacy protection,it is necessary to balance the relationship between per-sonal data privacy protection and data utilization,clearly delineate the boundary between privacy rights and personal information,and address deficiencies in legal remedies for privacy rights.

作为当下规模庞大的消费群体,Z 世代青年凭借其极具个性化的消费模式,推动情绪价值消费跻身主流.其情绪价值消费呈现出与以往不同的时代特征:算法驱动情绪画像实现精准情感匹配,虚拟商品与符号化消费填补现实情感缺口,后物质主义价值观推动情感附加值溢价支付,情绪消费成为圈层身份建构的文化资本.这种情绪价值消费虽然从资本、技术、青年主体性等维度迎合了时代需要,但其背后也潜藏着资本裹挟、情感降级、隐私让渡、价值异化等现实隐忧.因此,需从制度规约、平台治理、素养培育与情感共振四维协同发力,才能正确引导Z 世代的情绪价值消费,推动Z 世代实现精神生活的高质量发展.; As a large consumer group at present,the Generation Z promotes emotional value consumption into the mainstream with their highly personalized consumption patterns.Its emotional value consumption presents distinctive contemporary char-acteristics:algorithm-driven emotional profiling achieves precise emotional matching;virtual goods and symbolic consumption fill the emotional gap in reality;post-materialist values drive the premium payment for emotional added value;and emotional consumption becomes cultural capital for the construction of circle identity.Although such emotional value consumption meets the needs of the times in terms of capital,technology and youth subjectivity,it also hides practical hidden risks such as capital coercion,emotional degradation,privacy transfer and value alienation.Therefore,it is necessary to coordinate efforts in four di-mensions:institutional regulation,platform governance,literacy cultivation and emotional resonance,so as to correctly guide the emotional value consumption of Generation Z and promote its high-quality development of spiritual life.

讲好中国故事事关中国国家形象的塑造与国际话语权的提升,是新时代加强国际传播能力建设的重要任务.然而,当前中国故事在国际化传播进程中仍受制于渠道壁垒、沟通瓶颈与认同障碍三重现实困境,面临着"有理说不出""说了传不开""传开叫不响"的尴尬境地.以 TikTok 和小红书为代表的社交平台却凭借用户共创、技术赋能、多元互动等优势,成功为中国故事"走出去"破局.有鉴于此,未来中国故事的国际化传播可以此为突破口,通过构建平台、方式和内容三位一体的传播策略,系统性破解中国故事"出海"难题,切实提升国际传播效能:以建设融通世界的社交平台为关键,打破渠道壁垒;以创新融贯东西的沟通方式为支撑,疏通沟通瓶颈;以打造融通中外的故事内容为核心,跨越认同障碍.; Telling China's stories well is vital to shaping China's national image and enhancing its global discourse power,serv-ing as a key task in strengthening international communication capabilities in the new era.However,China's stories in the process of international dissemination are still constrained by three practical challenges:channel barriers,communication bottlenecks,and identity obstacles,facing the awkward situation of"having sound arguments but being unable to articulate them,being unable to spread them widely,and being unable to resonate when spread".Social platforms represented by TikTok and Xiaohongshu,however,have successfully broken through these barriers for China's stories to"go global"by leveraging advantages such as user co-creation,technological empowerment,and diverse interactions.This can serve as a breakthrough point to build a trinity com-munication strategy of platform,method and content,enabling a systematic resolution to the challenges of China's stories"going overseas"and effectively enhancing international communication efficacy:building social platforms that integrate the world as the key to breaking channel barriers;innovating communication methods that integrate Eastern and Western perspectives as the support to clear communication bottlenecks;and creating story content that bridges domestic and international audiences as the core to cross identity obstacles.

生成式人工智能的快速发展为学术期刊发展带来机遇与挑战.在与学术期刊密切相关的学术研究、编辑工作、学术传播三个维度中,生成式人工智能通过提升学术研究效率、优化编辑流程、创新传播模式为学术期刊带来了发展机遇,但同时也引发了学术伦理问题、编辑技术能力不足、学术质量难以控制等挑战.对此,学术期刊需构建技术赋能与学术规范并重的发展模式,从制度建设、质量控制、操作规范、编辑人才培养等层面筑牢发展根基,构建适配人工智能时代的学术期刊发展模式,为学术期刊的高质量发展提供理论支撑,并为维护学术规范提供参考.; The rapid development of generative artificial intelligence(GAI)has brought both opportunities and challenges to the development of academic journals.In the three dimensions closely related to academic journals—academic research,editorial work,and academic communication—GAI offers opportunities by enhancing research efficiency,optimizing editorial workflows,and innovating communication models.At the same time,it has also caused challenges such as academic ethical issues,limited technical proficiency of editorial staff,and difficulties in controlling academic quality.In response,academic journals need to establish a development model that balances technological empowerment with academic norms,strengthen their foundations in institutional construction,quality control,operational standardization,as well as editorial talent training,and formulate strategies for development in the AI era.This provides theoretical support for the high-quality development of academic journals and serves as a reference for upholding academic standards.

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源于美国TikTok 禁令,大量自称"TikTok 难民"的外国网友纷纷涌入中国社交媒体平台小红书.在这场数字迁徙中,以青年群体为主的小红书原住民,通过积极参与社交互动、共同维护平台治理、广泛开展文化传播等形式与外国网友进行了一场具有深远意义的跨文化交流,展现出小红书青年集身份、情感、文化和价值于一体的强烈群体认同.内在心理驱动、技术逻辑支撑、社会环境影响等多元力量共同塑造出这一文化景观.我们要以辩证的眼光看待小红书青年群体认同行为,警惕虚假信息传播、意识形态渗透、认知边界固化的挑战,从内容打造、技术供给、价值引领等方面加强对社交媒体青年群体认同行为的引导力度,营造和谐健康的网络生态.; Following the US TikTok ban,a large number of foreign netizens,calling themselves"TikTok refugees",have flood-ed into China's social media platform Xiaohongshu.In this digital migration,the original residents of Xiaohongshu,primarily young people,have engaged in a profound cross-cultural exchange with foreign netizens through active social interactions,joint efforts to maintain platform governance,and extensive cultural dissemination.This demonstrates a strong sense of group identity among Xiaohongshu's youth,integrating identity,emotion,culture,and values.Internal psychological drive,technical logic,and social environment collectively shape this cultural landscape.We should view the identity-building behavior of Xiaohongshu's youth with a dialectical perspective,being vigilant against the challenges of false information spread,ideological infiltration,and solidification of cognitive boundaries.Efforts should be made to strengthen guidance on the behavior of Xiaohongshu's youth in content creation,technology supply,and value leadership,fostering a harmonious and healthy online ecosystem.

史学领域的"五朵金花"问题,是贯穿中国现代史学发展的一条重要线索,也是"史学概论""中国近现代史学史"等相关课程中不可或缺的核心内容."五朵金花"这一概念最初以"五朵花"的说法出现,由向达提出并经翦伯赞在1957年的多次引用而进入公众视野."文革"结束后,在同名电影重映与史学界的共同推动下,这一提法逐步固化为广为人知的"五朵金花",其内涵也从最初带有一定"讥讽"意味的表述,转变为具有赞誉色彩的学术符号.从"花"到"金花"、从"讥讽"到赞誉的戏剧性演变,深刻地揭示了学术概念的生成并非单纯的知识累积,而是时代语境、社会心理与学术话语互为交织的产物.结合 20世纪 50 年代的初始提法,将"五朵金花"概括为中国历史分期、资本主义萌芽、农民战争、封建土地所有制、汉民族形成五个核心议题,既契合历史语境,也使概念内涵更为完整合理.从学术史角度重审"五朵金花"的形成与演变,对历史教学有三重启示:一是可以通过引入概念史视角来强化学生的学术史思维训练;二是可以通过辨析多元叙事逻辑来提升学生的批判性思维能力;三是可以通过挖掘理论内核来增强学生的唯物史观分析及解决问题的意识.; The issue of the"Five Golden Flowers"in the field of historiography is an important thread running through the de-velopment of modern Chinese historiography,and it constitutes an indispensable core component in courses such as Introduction to Historiography and History of Modern and Contemporary Chinese Historiography.The concept first emerged as the phrase"Five Flowers",coined by Xiang Da and popularized through repeated citations by Jian Bozan in 1957.After the end of the Cul-tural Revolution,with the re-screening of the film of the same name and further promotion by the academic community,the term gradually solidified into the widely recognized"Five Golden Flowers".Its connotation evolved from an initially somewhat ironic expression to an academic symbol of praise.This dramatic transformation—from"flowers"to"golden flowers"and from irony to commendation—profoundly reveals that the formation of academic concepts is not simply a process of knowledge accumulation,but a product of the interweaving of historical context,social psychology,and academic discourse.Based on its original formula-tion in the 1950s,the"Five Golden Flowers"can be precisely summarized as five core issues:the historical periodization of Chi-na,the sprouts of capitalism,peasant wars,the feudal land ownership system,and the formation of the Han nationality.This not only aligns with the historical context but also renders the concept more complete and reasonable.Re-examining the formation and evolution of the"Five Golden Flowers"from the perspective of academic history offers three key insights for history teach-ing:first,it can strengthen students'academic history thinking by introducing a conceptual history perspective;second,it can enhance students'critical thinking skills by analyzing multiple narrative logics;third,it can enhance students'awareness of using historical materialism to analyze and solve problems by exploring the concept's theoretical core.

在数字经济与实体经济深度融合的战略背景下,全域兴趣电商直播营销正经历从"流量驱动"向"认知嵌入"的范式转型.在这种转型过程中,深度理解直播营销中消费者购买意愿的形成机制至关重要.而传统SOR模型存在对认知嵌入新范式解释力不足、多维特质耦合作用缺乏整合等局限,需要构建融实惠性、信任性、互动性及吸引性四维特质刺激变量于一体的新模型来验证.经 SEM 结构方程模型验证发现:四维刺激通过"兴趣激发→价值感知"的双中介链形成了购买意愿的认知嵌入机制;社会分层显著影响消费实践,性别、年龄、收入等差异导致消费决策分化;信任性、互动性及吸引性特质对消费兴趣激发、感知价值和购买意愿存在显著影响,且具有文化嵌入性.因此,要想突破直播电商认知转化瓶颈、推动直播电商行业健康发展,需要基于社会结构对用户进行分层运营;通过构建信任生产机制,深化与社会资本互动;通过互动仪式再造,实现从机械认同到文化认同;通过文化嵌入推动消费符号价值重构.; Under the strategic background of deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy,omnichannel inter-est e-commerce live streaming marketing is undergoing a paradigm shift from"traffic-driven"to"cognitive embedding."In this transition process,it is crucial to understand the formation mechanism of consumers'purchase intentions in live streaming marketing.The traditional SOR model has limitations,such as insufficient explanatory power for the new paradigm of cognitive embedding and a lack of integration of the coupling effects of multidimensional characteristics.Therefore,a new model needs to be constructed,incorporating four-dimensional stimulus variables—affordability,trustworthiness,interactivity,and attractiveness.The verification through SEM structural equation model reveals that:the four-dimensional stimuli form the cognitive embed-ding mechanism of consumers'purchase intention through a dual mediation chain of"interest stimulation to perceived value";social stratification significantly affects consumption practices,and differences in gender,age,and income lead to differentiated consumption decisions;trustworthiness,interactivity,and attractiveness significantly influence consumer interest stimulation,perceived value,and purchase intention,with cultural embeddedness.Therefore,to break through the cognitive conversion bot-tleneck in live e-commerce and promote the healthy development of the live e-commerce industry,it is necessary to carry out user segmentation based on social structure;deepen interaction with social capital by constructing a trust production mechanism;reconstruct interactive rituals to shift from mechanical identification to cultural identification embedding;and promote the recon-struction of the symbolic value of consumption through culture.