摘要

《文子》是战国晚期继承《老子》学说而形成的思想文本.它对《老子》思想的阐发,表现为因循型发展与创新型发展两种情形.因循型发展表现在对《老子》道论、无为论和"君人南面之术"政治学说的发展;创新型发展是在《老子》哲学的基础上,创造性地发展出人性论、法治论和"德""仁""义""礼"四经说.《文子》的出现,展示了战国时期思想发展的趋势与规律,是思想史上发展与创新的典型案例.; Wenzi is an intellectual text formed in the late Warring States period by inheriting the doctrines of Laozi.Its elaboration on Laozi's thought manifests in two forms:adaptive development and innovative development.Adaptive development is reflected in its advancement of Laozi's theory of Dao,the theory of non-action(Wuwei),and the political doctrine of"the art of rulership".Innovative development involves the creative formulation,based on Laozi's philosophy,of theories on human nature,the rule of law,and the doctrine of the"Four Cardinal Moral Principles"(Virtue,Benevolence,Righteousness,and Ritual).The emergence of Wenzi illustrates the trends and patterns of intellectual development during the Warring States period,serving as a typical case of development and innovation in intellectual history.

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